Which term describes the systematic steps used by threat actors to execute an attack?

The term that best describes the systematic steps used by threat actors to execute an attack is "Methodology." This word conveys a comprehensive and organized approach that outlines specific techniques and procedures followed during the attack process. In the context of cybersecurity, a methodology encompasses various stages, such as reconnaissance, exploitation, and post-exploitation, which help attackers efficiently navigate through their objectives.

By using this term, it illustrates the structured framework threat actors rely on, thereby highlighting the importance of understanding these methodologies for effective defense mechanisms. Recognizing a threat actor's methodology aids security professionals in creating stronger defenses, detecting potential attacks, and responding effectively.

Other terms, such as "Vulnerability," refer to weaknesses in a system that could be exploited but do not encapsulate the procedural aspects of executing an attack. Similarly, "Procedure" and "Strategy" do not encompass the comprehensive nature of the systematic steps in the same way that "Methodology" does within the context of threat actor activities.