Which of the following best describes a technique used in hacking?

The correct answer, which describes a technique used in hacking, focuses on the technical methods employed to execute an attack. In the context of hacking, techniques encompass various approaches, tools, and strategies hackers utilize to exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, or applications. These techniques can include a range of activities, such as SQL injection, phishing, social engineering, or various types of malware deployment.

Understanding these technical methods is crucial for identifying potential security weaknesses and developing countermeasures. Knowledge of the specific techniques hackers use allows ethical hackers and security professionals to anticipate attack vectors, effectively secure systems, and defend against unauthorized access.

The other options, while related to cybersecurity, do not specifically address hacking techniques. Legal strategies and an organization’s policy framework are crucial in the broader context of cybersecurity but do not delve into the tactical methods used in actual hacking scenarios. A specific software application for penetration testing may assist in carrying out certain techniques but is not, in itself, a technique. Thus, option B stands out as the best descriptor of hacking techniques.