Which of the following actions is typically performed by a White Hat Hacker?

A White Hat Hacker, also known as an ethical hacker, is primarily focused on protecting systems and helping organizations identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. Conducting penetration tests is a key activity for White Hat Hackers, as it involves simulating attacks on a system to discover security weaknesses. By identifying these vulnerabilities, they provide valuable insights that organizations can use to fortify their defenses.

In contrast, other actions such as disabling firewalls and spreading malware are actions typically associated with malicious hackers, aimed at breaching security and causing harm or stealing data. Monitoring unauthorized access, while important for maintaining security, is more of a defensive measure rather than an ethical hacking activity focused on proactive testing and assessment. Thus, conducting penetration tests aligns perfectly with the mission and practices of a White Hat Hacker, contributing to the overall security of systems and networks.