Which hackers use cyber attacks to promote political or religious beliefs?

Cyber terrorists are individuals or groups that use cyber attacks to advance political or religious objectives. This can involve disrupting services, stealing sensitive information, or even causing physical harm through technology-based means. Their activities are not just focused on financial gain or personal benefits; instead, they aim to instill fear, spread a message, or influence public opinion related to their ideological beliefs.

In contrast, corporate spies typically engage in corporate espionage to gain competitive advantage rather than to push a political agenda. Blue hat hackers are not recognized as a distinct category under the same context; they often refer to individuals who test systems for vulnerabilities but do not typically engage in politically motivated activities. Red hat hackers, while they may pursue a vigilante approach by targeting black hat hackers, still do not primarily focus on political or religious motivations. Thus, cyber terrorists represent the group most directly associated with using cyber warfare to promote their beliefs.