Which hackers are primarily focused on political or social change via technology?

Hacktivists are individuals or groups that utilize hacking techniques to promote political agendas or social change. They engage in various forms of cyber activities, including website defacement, data breaches, or denial-of-service attacks, all aimed at raising awareness or advancing a cause. The term combines "hacking" with "activism," highlighting their focus on leveraging technology to challenge political or social injustices.

The essence of hacktivism lies in its intent to achieve political or social goals rather than merely seeking financial gain or causing disruption for personal pleasure, which distinguishes it from other types of hacking. Consequently, the actions of hacktivists are seen as a form of civil disobedience in the digital realm, using technology as a tool for activism and rallying support for their causes.