Which component of FISMA involves standards for minimum security requirements?

The component of FISMA that involves standards for minimum security requirements is centered around establishing a baseline that federal agencies must follow to secure their information systems. This is crucial because it ensures that there are specific security measures and protections in place across different agencies, creating a standardized approach to cybersecurity.

FISMA, or the Federal Information Security Management Act, outlines how federal agencies should manage cybersecurity risks and enforce measures to protect sensitive data. The standards for minimum security requirements are specifically aimed at ensuring that each agency meets a foundational level of security, safeguarding both federal information and mitigating potential threats or breaches.

In the context of FISMA, the other options focus on different aspects of the security framework. For instance, guidance for selecting security controls pertains more to the decision-making process when determining what security measures to implement, while guidance for assessing security controls involves evaluating the effectiveness of these measures after they have been deployed. Additionally, standards for categorizing information deal with the classification of data based on sensitivity and impact rather than specifying security requirements. Each of these components is essential, but they serve different purposes within the overarching framework of FISMA.