What is typically done during the Installation phase of an attack?

During the Installation phase of an attack, the primary focus is on ensuring that the initial access to a target is solidified and that the attacker has a persistent presence. This often involves downloading and installing remaining malware that may not have been part of the initial exploit. The purpose of this step is to establish control over the target system, enabling the attacker to further exploit it or extract sensitive information over time.

Installing additional malware can serve various purposes, such as creating backdoors, logging keystrokes, or facilitating communication with command and control servers. This step is critical because it lays the groundwork for future actions that the attacker can take within the compromised environment.

While collecting information about the target, delivering the weaponized payload, and escalating user privileges are also integral parts of the attack cycle, these activities typically occur at different stages. Information collection is essential for planning the attack, delivering the payload is often part of the initial intrusion, and escalating privileges generally happens after the installation phase to gain more control over the system. Selecting the correct activity that specifically corresponds to the Installation phase underscores the importance of establishing a foothold on the system.