What is the primary focus of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)?

The primary focus of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is to establish comprehensive security standards and guidelines for the protection of federal information systems. FISMA requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program, ensuring that they assess the risks to their information systems and apply appropriate security controls to mitigate these risks. This framework prioritizes safeguarding sensitive government information and protecting the nation’s critical infrastructure from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

The other options do not align with the core objectives of FISMA. Providing financial assistance to federal agencies does not directly relate to information security practices; rather, it pertains to budgeting and funding processes. Regulating online copyright issues focuses on intellectual property rights and does not encompass the breadth of information security. Establishing standards for federal employment pertains to human resources policies and is unrelated to the governance of information systems. Thus, the correct choice directly reflects the purpose of FISMA in promoting cybersecurity and protecting federal data.