What is included in Offensive Information Warfare?

Offensive Information Warfare involves actively engaging in strategies that aim to disrupt, incapacitate, or damage an opponent's information and communications technology (ICT) assets. This includes a range of tactics such as cyberattacks, hacking, and other offensive maneuvers aimed at gaining an advantage over adversaries. By targeting the ICT infrastructure of an opponent, an entity can gather intelligence, undermine operability, and influence outcomes in various domains, including military, economic, and political spheres.

The other options focus on defensive measures or enhancements that do not embody the offensive nature of information warfare. While they are essential components of cybersecurity and organizational resilience, they do not specifically pertain to the strategies designed to attack or undermine an opponent's capabilities, which is the core focus of offensive information warfare.