What is Ethical Hacking primarily concerned with?

Ethical hacking is primarily focused on testing network security for vulnerabilities. This practice involves authorized and systematic attempts to identify potential weaknesses within an organization's information systems, networks, or applications. Ethical hackers, often referred to as penetration testers, utilize the same tools and techniques as malicious hackers but do so with the explicit permission of the organization. Their goal is to uncover security flaws so that they can be remediated before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

This proactive approach helps organizations fortify their defenses, improve their overall security posture, and protect sensitive information from potential breaches. Ethical hacking plays a vital role in the cybersecurity landscape by ensuring that systems are resilient and less susceptible to attacks.

In contrast to the other choices, creating new malicious software focuses on the production of harmful programs, which is counterproductive to the goals of ethical hacking. Similarly, aggressive cyber attacks are contrary to the ethical principles of this practice, as they aim to cause harm rather than provide constructive insights. Lastly, stealing sensitive data directly opposes the intent of ethical hackers, whose purpose is to safeguard such information rather than exploit it.