Cyberwarfare involves using what to attack opponents?

Cyberwarfare primarily involves the use of information systems to conduct and coordinate operations aimed at disrupting, damaging, or infiltrating an adversary's computer networks and information systems. This encompasses a wide array of activities, including hacking, deploying malware, and conducting espionage to compromise sensitive information.

Utilizing information systems allows cyberwarfare to transcend traditional battlefields, enabling attacks to be launched remotely and often anonymously, targeting critical infrastructure, military systems, and even civilian networks. The strategic advantage of leveraging technology in this manner can have profound implications for national security and global stability.

In contrast, while military strategies, radio waves, and combat tactics might play roles in broader warfare contexts involving physical dimensions, they do not encapsulate the essence of cyberwarfare, which is fundamentally about the manipulation and exploitation of information through technology.